Manajemen Berbasis Pesantren dalam Pembentukan Karakter Santri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65244/jggm.v1i3.280Keywords:
Pesantren Management, Character Education, Students’ CharacterAbstract
Pendidikan karakter menjadi fokus utama dalam sistem pendidikan, khususnya di pesantren yang memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk karakter santri. Berbagai penelitian telah membahas manajemen pesantren dan pendidikan karakter, namun kajian tersebut masih bersifat parsial dan belum disintesis secara sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mensintesis hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu terkait implementasi manajemen berbasis pesantren dalam pembentukan karakter santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review dengan protokol PRISMA. Sumber data diperoleh dari basis data Google Scholar dan SINTA dengan rentang publikasi tahun 2015–2024. Sebanyak 15 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui sintesis tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen berbasis pesantren dilakukan melalui manajemen kurikulum berbasis nilai keislaman, keteladanan kiai dan ustaz, sistem disiplin dan pembiasaan melalui asrama, serta penguatan budaya pesantren. Nilai karakter santri yang dominan meliputi religiusitas, disiplin, kemandirian, tanggung jawab, kepedulian sosial, dan kepemimpinan. Simpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa manajemen berbasis pesantren berperan penting dalam pembentukan karakter santri secara holistik dan berkelanjutan.
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